How to Marry A Canadian and Begin New Life in Canada

Moving to Canada by Marrying a Canadian Citizen: A Complete Guide

Marrying a Canadian citizen can open doors to a new life in Canada, a country renowned for its stunning landscapes, diverse culture, and high quality of life. However, the process of relocating through marriage involves not only the excitement of starting a new life together but also navigating complex legal and immigration procedures. This guide provides a clear roadmap for couples considering this journey, from understanding the legalities of marriage in Canada to applying for permanent residency and settling into life in a new country.

Step 1: Moving to Canada to Get Married

If you live outside Canada and your partner is in Canada, you may choose to travel there for your wedding. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Secure the Appropriate Visa or Entry Authorization
   • Depending on your nationality, you may need a Visitor Visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.
   • A Visitor Visa allows you to stay in Canada temporarily, typically for up to six months, providing sufficient time to get married and complete any formalities.
2. Entering Canada
   • When you arrive at a Canadian port of entry, be honest about your intention to marry and present any supporting documentation, such as:
     • Proof of relationship (photos, communication records, etc.)
     • Wedding plans (venue booking confirmation, marriage license appointment)
3. Obtain a Marriage License
   • You and your partner must apply for a marriage license in the province where you plan to marry. This requires:
     • Both partners to apply in person.
     • Valid identification and proof of marital status (if applicable).
     • Two adult witnesses for the ceremony.
4. Getting Married
   • Once you have the marriage license, proceed with the wedding ceremony. Afterward, the officiant will register your marriage, and you can apply for a marriage certificate.
5. Post-Wedding Considerations
   • If you plan to stay in Canada after your wedding, you must apply for permanent residency through the Spousal Sponsorship Program. This involves submitting additional documentation and obtaining approvals.

Step 2: Getting Married Outside of Canada

If you’re getting married outside of Canada, your Canadian partner will need to travel to your country for the wedding. Here’s what to do:

1. Understand the Legal Requirements in the Non-Canadian Partner’s Country
   • Each country has its own marriage laws, including the process for obtaining a marriage license, residency requirements, and necessary documentation.
   • Ensure both partners have valid passports and the necessary documents (e.g., a Certificate of No Impediment to Marriage for the Canadian partner).
2. Marriage Registration
   • Once the wedding is complete, ensure the marriage is registered with local authorities according to the country’s laws.
3. Recognition of Marriage in Canada
   • Marriages legally performed abroad are generally recognized in Canada. However, you may need to provide:
     • An official marriage certificate.
     • A translated certificate if it’s not in English or French.

Step 3: Immigration to Canada

After your marriage, the next step is to apply for immigration to Canada. The most common pathway is through the Spousal Sponsorship Program, where your Canadian spouse can sponsor you for permanent residency.

Eligibility Criteria:

• You must be legally married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
• You must be at least 18 years old.
• You must prove that your marriage is genuine and not for the sole purpose of immigration.

Step 4: Spousal Sponsorship Application

Here’s what you need to do to apply:

1. Sponsorship Application: Your Canadian spouse submits an application to sponsor you.
2. Permanent Residency Application: You’ll complete your application, which includes:
   • Personal information.
   • Proof of relationship.
   • Medical exams and police certificates.
3. Supporting Documents: You’ll need to provide documents such as:
   • Marriage certificate, photos, communication records, and evidence of shared financial responsibilities.
4. Pay Fees: There are fees for both the sponsorship and permanent residency application.
5. Wait for Processing: Processing times vary but typically take around 6 months. It may take longer in some cases.

Step 5: Moving to Canada

Once your permanent residency is approved, you can move to Canada. Here’s what to consider:

1. Plan Your Move: Organize housing, employment, and healthcare arrangements.
2. Health Insurance: Canada has a public healthcare system, but there may be a waiting period before you’re eligible. It’s advisable to get private health insurance in the meantime.
3. Employment: As a permanent resident, you can work in Canada. It’s a good idea to research the job market and have a plan before arriving.
4. Settlement: Upon arrival, you’ll need to get a Social Insurance Number (SIN), set up a bank account, and begin integrating into Canadian society. Community organizations can assist with the settlement process.

Step 6: Maintaining Your Permanent Residency and Citizenship

To retain your permanent residency, you must:

• Live in Canada for at least two out of every five years.
• After three years of living in Canada, you may be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.

Step 7: Building a Life in Canada

Canada offers a high quality of life with opportunities for personal and professional growth. As you settle in, here’s how to build a fulfilling life:

• Learn about Canadian Culture: Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs, holidays, and social norms to ease your integration.
• Make Connections: Build a social network through community activities and local organizations.
• Explore the Country: Canada’s diverse natural beauty is worth exploring—take time to travel and experience everything it offers.

Conclusion

Moving to Canada through marriage is an exciting step toward building a life with your partner. While the process may involve legal requirements and immigration procedures, with careful planning and patience, you can successfully transition to your new life in Canada. Take your time to understand each step, gather the necessary documentation, and be prepared for the next chapter in your journey together.